initial modern india Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 31

Which one of the following settlements did comprise Zamindar as middleman to collect the land revenue?

a) None of the above

b) Ryotwari settlement

c) Mahalwari settlement

d) Permanent settlement

Answer: (d)

Permanent settlement comprises Zamindar as middleman to collect the land revenue. The Zamindars were made the owners of the whole land in their Zamindari as long as they paid their dues to the state and they worked as agents of government in collecting the land revenue.

Question : 32

Where did the British East India Company open its first factory in India?

a) Mumbai

b) Surat

c) Masulipatanam

d) Bharuch

Answer: (b)

The British East India Company opened its first factory in India at Surat. The first English factory was set up on the banks of the river Hugly in 1651.

Question : 33

Where in India, did the Portuguese build their first fortress?

a) Cannanore

b) Goa

c) Cochin

d) Anjidiv

Answer: (c)

Question : 34

With reference to Ryotwari Settlement, consider the following statements:

  1. The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the Government.
  2. The Government gave Pattas to the Ryots.
  3. The lands were surveyed and assessed before being taxed.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Under the Ryotwari system, every registered holder of land was recognized as its proprietor and paid directly to the government.

The registered agreement called pattas was given to the Ryots to recognize their ownership rights.

Question : 35

Which one of the following had for the first time accepted that British victory at Plasy was the victory of breach of faith?

a) None of these

b) Vansittort

c) Lord Clive

d) Hector Munro

Answer: (c)

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